Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Part B
Directions :
No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.
The difference between today's workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader, Norms have evolved and fragmented, In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status: in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.
So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what's the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:
(41) 【B】Decide if the time is right
As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you're in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you're not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there's no need for an upgrade and that's OK.
(42) 【G】Know your goals
Get clear on what impact you're hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as moreapproachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.”(It's OK to use characterizations like that.)
(43) 【D】Understand the context
Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.
(44) 【E】Work with professionals
Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and contextHire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It's not as expensive as you might think.
(45) 【F】Make it efficient
The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.
【总体分析】:
本文选自 Entrepreneur《企业家》2015.06.19 一篇题为 Here Is How You Should Upgrade Your Professional Image(应该如何提升职业形象)的文章。本文是关于职场人士如何提升自己形象的说明文。
- 【B】
Decide if the time is right
解析
第四段首先指出作者见证过形象提升对过渡期职场人士的帮助,继而分情况介绍如何判断是否是提升自身形象的好时机,段中表示时间的词汇和短语 during transitions、in a period of、a good time 表明,在不同的时间段有不同的策略。只有选项【B】Decide if the time is right 出现了表示时间的词汇,且段中第二句中的 good 与小标题中的 right 也恰好对应。
- 【G】
Know your goals
解析
第五段首句给出建议:明确你希望自己有什么样的影响,后文举例说明不同的人目标不同,其关键词为 the goal。因此本段的重点在于“目标”,【G】Know your goals与段意契合,且选项中的 know 与首句的 get clear 为同义表达。
- 【D】
Understand the context
解析
第六段首句明确指出要审视你的工作环境,后文以疑问句的形式详细介绍从哪些方面了解环境,并在末句强调越了解环境越容易控制自己产生的影响,其关键词为 work environment/cultural context。可见D选项 Understand the context 应为该段标题。
- 【E】
Work with professionals
解析
第七段首句开门见山提出建议:谋求专业人士的帮助,后文举例介绍具体应如何谋求他们的帮助,其关键词为 professionals。因此,选项【E】Work with professionals与全段内容统一,其中 professionals 包含段中提到的 personal stylist,hair stylist 以及 professional photographer.
- 【F】
Make it efficient
解析
第八段首两句通过正反对比指出:提升形象不是为了变得更自负或花费更多时间考虑穿衣打扮,而是为了减少决策疲劳,提高效率;后文进一步介绍正确做法,即如何高效地提升形象。选项【F】Make it efficient为对本段主要观点的概括,efficient 与段末两句的具体做法一致。
【全文翻译】:
【A】打造新形象
【B】判断合适时间
【C】对自己有信心
【D】熟知环境
【E】与专业人士合作
【F】使之高效
【G】了解目标
不论工作环境多么正式或不正式,你展示自己的方式会产生巨大影响。在第一印象方面尤其如此。根据普林斯顿大学的研究,仅仅基于你的外貌,人们就能在短短零点一秒内评估你的能力、可信度和可爱度。
现代职场和“穿出成功”时代的区别在于可选择范围广了许多。规范已经发生演变和细化。红色跑鞋或 下恤衫在一些场合能够表达身份,在另一些场合则不太能。另外,不管我们呈现出何种形象,都会被诸如领英(LinkedIn)之类的社交媒体服务放大。现在,你的头像可能比一二十年前更经常被人看见。千禧一代似乎面临这样的矛盾:身为最不正式的一代,却又最关注时尚和个人品牌。这可能会令人困惑。
那么我们如何应对这种情况呢?我们如何知道什么时候投资于(自我形象)提升呢?成功提升形象以实现目标的最好方式又是什么呢?下面是一些小贴士:
(41)判断合适时间
作为一名管理人员培训师,我已见证形象提升在(工作)过渡期——找新工作时,开始担任新的角色或更公众化的角色时,或改变工作环境时——特别有用。如果你正处改变之际,或只是感觉停滞不前且又呆板无聊之时,现在也许就是个好时机。如果不确定,你就去从值得信赖的朋友、同事和专业人士那里寻求真实的反馈。寻找线索了解其他人对你的看法。也许你并不需要提升(形象),那也没关系。
(42)了解目标
搞清楚你希望拥有什么样的影响力。你是希望重塑新形象还是突出旧形象?对一个人来说,目标可能是更受重视并提升职业形象。对另一个人来说,目标则可能是被认为更平易近人或更时髦潇洒。对于从金融圈转向广告界的人来说,也许他们想看起来更加“先锋”。(可以用那样的特性描写。)
(43)熟知环境
像人类学家那样审视你的工作环境。你所处环境中的规范是什么?什么能传达身份(信息)?谁是你最重要的观众?你所尊重和钦佩的人如何展现自己的呢?你越好地理解文化环境,便能越多地控制自己的影响。
(44)与专业人士合作
寻求专业人士的支持,告诉他们你的目标和环境。雇一个私人形象设计师,或者利用像J. Crew 这种店里的免费设计服务。尝试让发型设计师(设计发型)代替理发师(只剪头发)。让一个职业摄影师而不是你的配偶或朋友给你拍照。这并不像你想的那么贵。
(45)使之高效
形象提升并非旨在变得更加虚荣,也非花更多时间为穿着费神,而是旨在以此为契机,减轻“决策疲劳”。选一套标准的工作装或是几套替换装。协同形象设计师一并将所有衣服购清,而不要自己去,一次仅买一件。