Section III Writing

Part B

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below. In your essay you should:

  1. describe the pictures briefly,

  2. interpret the implied meaning, and

  3. give your comments.

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

2020年全国研究生统一入学考试英语(一)

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【总体分析】:

1.信息解析:①双图式结构及标题“习惯"提示:左右两图意在对比两人的习惯。②左图:桌上摆着两摞书,一人正抓紧时间奋笔疾书,心想:“尽早完成才放心。”③右图:桌上放着一本摊开的书,一人懒洋洋地靠着椅背,丝毫不急于动笔,并表示:“不到最后不动手。”

2.图画寓意:“尽早完成”与“一拖再拖”形成鲜明对比。前者最终导向“按时保质保量完成任务”的理想结果,是值得推崇的好习惯;后者最终导向“未能及时完成任务或应付了事、质量低下”的糟糕结果,是不被提倡的坏习惯。两图意在强调自律,懂得时间管理、做事高效、行动力强等优良品质的重要性,批判拖延、自我管理能力缺失的现象。

3.行文思路:第一段:描述图片一第二段:揭示图片寓意,展开说明论证一第三段:重申主题,发出呼吁。


【范文】:

In the left picture, a girl is concentrating on her assignments, with a strong desire to complete them as soon as possible. In stark contrast to her, the boy in the right picture is resting his back against a chair lazily, with no intention of doing schoolwork, He has a habit of, in his own words, waiting until the last minute to make a start.

The two pictures serve as a reminder of the significance of self-discipline, the ability to make ourselves do what we ought to do without being urged by someone else. It motivates us to take control of our time and devote our attention to what is truly important and meaningful to us. This in turn ensures quality and productivity, Those who lack self-discipline often fail to get their priorities right, easily falling into the bad habit of procrastination, They will end up either rushing through their assignments or missing the deadlines, which is detrimental to their academic progress and career advancement.

In summary, self-discipline brings us lifelong benefits. Itis thus necessary for us to develop this personal quality as long as we would like to achieve something impressive.

左图中,一名女生正专注于自己的作业,非常希望尽快将其完成。与之形成鲜明对比的是,右图中的男生懒洋洋地背靠着椅子,丝毫不打算做功课。用他自己的话说,他习惯“不到最后不动手”。

这两幅图提醒着人们自律的重要性,自律即能在没有他人敦促的情况下去做自己应该做的事。它促使我们掌控自己的时间并全神贯注于对我们来说真正重要且有意义的事。这进而能确保质量和效率。缺乏自律的人往往分不清事情的轻重缓急,容易染上拖延的坏习惯。到头来,他们要么敷衍了事,要么不能如期完成,这不利于他们的学业进步和事业发展。

总之,自律会令我们受益终生。因此,但凡我们想要大有作为,就有必要培养这一品质。


【写作模板】:

There are two ________ in the pictures captioned “________”. One is ________, while the other is ________.

The pictures show us two distinct ways of ________, which reflect their different attitudes towards _________. The person on the left stands for ________. It is generally acknowledged as a contributing factor to _________. Another potential benefit of it is _________, which will go a long way to _________. In contrast, the one in the right picture obviously does not have such a personal quality. It is not hard to imagine that a lack of ________ will ultimately lead people of this kind to ________.

To sum up, it is advisable for everyone, especially us college students, to develop ________. We may start with small steps such as _________.

这组标题为“________”的图中有两位 ________。其中一位在________,而另一位在________。

图片向我们展现了两种截然不同的________方式,体现出他们对待________的不同态度。左侧的人代表________。它被公认为是________的促成因素。其另一个潜在的益处是________,这对________大有帮助。与之相对,右图的人显然不具备这一品质。不难想象,缺乏________最终会致使这类人________。

总之,对所有人——尤其是我们大学或许生——来说,明智的做法是培养________。或许我们可以从诸如________等小事做起。


【评分标准】:

评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来给分。评分人员在档内有1-3分的调节分。评分时酌情考虑拼写与标点符号对于正常交际和表达的影响程度,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

第一档

很好地完成了试题规定的任务(17-20分)

  1. 包含所有内容要点(内容与形式的统一,与主题相扣);
  2. 运用丰富的语法结构和词汇;
  3. 语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;
  4. 有效地采用了多种衔接方法,文字连贯,层次清晰;
  5. 格式与语域恰当贴切;

第二档

较好地完成了试题规定的任务(13-16分)

  1. 包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉1-2个次重点;
  2. 使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;
  3. 语言基本正确,只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别语法错误;
  4. 采用了适当的衔接手法,层次清晰,层次较严密;
  5. 格式与语域较恰当;

第三档

基本完成了试题规定的任务(9-12分)

  1. 虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;
  2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;
  3. 有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;
  4. 采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰;
  5. 格式和语域基本合理

第四档

未能按要求完成试题规定的任务(5-8分)

  1. 漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写了一些无关内容;
  2. 语法结构单调、词汇有限;
  3. 有较多语法结构及词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;
  4. 未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;
  5. 格式和语域不恰当;
  6. 未能清楚地传达信息

第五档

未完成试题规定的任务(1-4分)

  1. 明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;
  2. 语法和词汇单调、重复;
  3. 语言错误多,影响读者内容理解,语言运用能力差;
  4. 未采用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯,缺少组织、分段;
  5. 无格式和语域概念;
  6. 未能传达信息

零分档

  1. 所传达的信息或所使用语言太少;
  2. 内容与要求无关或无法辨认