Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
interpret the chart, and
give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
Part B
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
interpret the chart, and
give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
0 / 160
【总体分析】:
图表寓意:图表显示 1990 年至 2010年人口总数有一定上涨,城镇人口一直比农村人口少,但城镇人口上升显著,乡村人口有所下降。谋篇建议:首段描述图表;第二段分析现象原因;末段说明趋势体现的意义和潜在的问题。
【范文】:
From 1990 to 2010 while moderate increase occurred in total population in China, population distribution experienced a dramatic shift. Urban population increased considerably from 300 million to 670 million; contrastingly, rural population declined from 820 million to 680 million.
The population gap narrowed largely because of the joint effects of urbanization and unequal economic opportunities. The 20 years' urban sprawl caused millions of peasants to be passively transformed into city residents. Meanwhile, the significant development gap demonstrated in urban and rural areas prompted many more peasants to leave their hometowns initiatively for better pay and better living conditions.
The increase in urban population is a sure indication of economic achievement, However, we should not ignore the inability of many urban newcomers to integrate into cities due to lack of education and cultural differences. In this sense, we cannot be superficially satisfied with the optimistic figure, but should endeavor to foster integration of newcomers.
1990年到2010年间,中国总人口数温和上涨,但人口分布经历了巨大的变化。城市人口从3亿涨至6.7亿,上涨数量可观,与之相对,农村人口从8.2亿降至6.8亿。
(城乡)人口差距缩小主要源于城市化和不公平经济机会的共同作用。20年的城市扩张导致数百万农民被动转变为城市居民。同时,城乡地区的巨大发展差距促使更多农民被动离开家乡、谋取更高的收入和更好的生活条件。
城市人口的增加无疑是经济成就的一个反映指标。但是,我们不能忽视许多城市新居民由于缺乏教育和文化差异难以融入城市的现实。鉴于此,我们不能肤浅地满足于乐观的数据,而应努力促进新来者融入城市。
【写作模板】:
From 时间 to 时间 while moderate increase occurred in total ________, ________ experienced a dramatic shift. ________ increased considerably from 数据 to 数据; contrastingly,________ declined from 数据 to 数据.
________ largely because of the joint effects of 原因1 and 原因2. 具体分析原因1. Meanwhile, 具体分析原因2.
________ is a sure indication of achievement. However, we should not ignore the inability of ________ to ________ due to ________. In this sense, we cannot be superficially satisfied with the optimistic figure, but should endeavor to ________.
________到________间,________总数温和上涨,但________经历了巨大变化。________从________涨至________,上涨数量可观,与之相对,________从________降至________。
________主要源于________和________的共同作用。________。同时,________。
________无疑是经济成就的一个反映指标。但是,我们不能忽视________由于________不能________的现实。鉴于此,我们不能肤浅地满足于乐观的数据,而应该努力________。
【评分标准】:
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来给分。评分人员在档内有1-3分的调节分。评分时酌情考虑拼写与标点符号对于正常交际和表达的影响程度,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
第一档
很好地完成了试题规定的任务(13-15分)
第二档
较好地完成了试题规定的任务(10-12分)
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务(7-9分)
第四档
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务(4-6分)
第五档
未完成试题规定的任务(1-3分)
零分档