Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)
Section III Translation
Directions :
It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.
We can choose to see failure as “ the end of the world.”Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important, they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them.
Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.
【总体分析】:
来源:Overcoming Fear of Failure。真题裁剪该文 The Definition of Failure一节中的部分段落,意在呼吁大家正向看待失败,清楚掌握失败的积极意义。
【全文翻译】:
人的一生几乎不可能不经受某些失败。但是,失败的奇妙之处在于,它完全取决于我们如何看待它。
我们可以把失败看作“世界末日”。我们也可以将它视为极好的学习经历,它常常就是如此。每一次失败时,我们都可以从中找寻应该吸取的教训。这些教训非常重要:它们使我们成长,也使我们不再犯同样的错误。只有我们任由失败阻止我们,我们才会被它阻止。
失败也能教给我们一些有关我们自己的事情,没有失败,这些事情我们永远不会了解。比如,失败可以帮你发现你有多么坚强。失败可以帮你发现最真诚的朋友,或者帮你找到意想不到的成功动力。
【长句解析】:
(1) But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.
但是,失败的奇妙之处在于,它完全取决于我们如何看待它。
【解析】①thing 取其本义“东西,事物,特征,事情”;后置定语 about failure可处理为汉语“的”字结构;最后整体处理为“失败的奇妙之处”。②主句为 AisB结构,信息焦点落于B,即重在解释“失败的奇妙之处”,故可将系动词is译为更有强调意味的“在于”,并以逗号隔开。③形式主语it 可直译为“它”,is entirely up to us 强调“个人选择的重要性”,可直译为“完全取决于我们”以增加强调意味,表语从句最终可调整为“它完全取决于我们如何看待它”。
(2)Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.
我们也可以将它视为极好的学习经历,它常常就是如此。
【解析】①incredible 本义为“难以置信的”,但稍偏中性,借由下文语义重点“失败的积极意义:从中吸取教训,从而成长”,可推断这里应该取其另一含义“极好的,绝佳的”以传递其正面色彩。②experience 取“经验”解时,指向“由实践获取的知识、技能”;取“经历,体验”讲时,指向“给人带来影响的事件、活动”;鉴于此处与 learning(学习是一个活动过程)相连,故而取后者更符合文意。③定语从句修饰的核心名词为learning experience,但鉴于全文论述核心为failure,从句主语亦为failure,而且从句着力补充说明失败的一个特性、一个消极看法持有者们未曾意识到的客观事实“失败往往就是失败者的一个学习经历”,因而应考虑将本从句译为短句,直接接在主句之后,即“它常常就是如此”。
(3)Failures stop us only if we let them.
只有我们任由失败阻止我们,我们才会被它阻止。
【解析】①let them 补充完整即为 let them stop us,即“任由它们(=失败)阻止我们”。②onlyif表示“只有……(才),只有在……时候,唯一的条件是……,除非……”的意思,句子意在强调“人的积极主观能动性(即,主动将失败视为学习经历)的重要性”直译即可。
(4)Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.
失败也能教给我们一些有关我们自己的事情,没有失败,这些事情我们永远不会了解。
【解析】①teach us things about ourselves 可按照字面义译为“教给我们一些有关我们自己的事情”②that定语从句难点在于 otherwise 与虚拟语气搭配使用。之所以使用虚拟语气,是因为 otherwise 在此处的含义为“在相反的情况下,与之不同地,相反地”,表达与前面提到的真实情况(失败)相反的一种假设情形(没有失败),还原即为 We would never have learned things about ourselves if it were not for failure(原文中 that 指代 things about ourselves)。翻译时可采取后译法,即,将其译在主句之后,并按照汉语习惯将条件状语提前。