Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Part B
Directions :
Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times
Unfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won't last forever.
When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I've learned along the way.
(41) 【D】Most of your fears are unreal
Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said,“ Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.
(42) 【E】Think about the present moment
If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.
(43) 【G】There are many things to be grateful for
Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.
(44) 【A】You are not alone
No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.
(45) 【C】Pave your own unique path
Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.
【总体分析】:
文章来源:Womanitely(女性杂志网)2014.06.26。文章与人们分享了克服困难、渡过难关的具体方式,具有较强的励志性和实用性。
- 【D】
Most of your fears are unreal
解析
第三段首先指出,恐惧有用也有害;然后进一步表明观点:恐惧并非真实,而只是我们的思维产物/丰富想象力的产物。【D】“你的多数恐惧并非真实”为对本段内容的恰当概括,其中 fears 体现本段讨论对象, unreal 则概括 not real/...a product of thoughts/just the product of our luxuriant imagination等内容。
- 【E】
Think about the present moment
解析
第四段首句给出建议:若你被各种问题困扰,那就努力关注当下。随后具体表明观点:为过去难过等于是在用你无法改变的事物破坏着你的现在,并指出正确做法:珍视当下,享受周围的美好并留意面前的机会:幸福便是有意融入当下的心态。可见作者主要观点为“关注当下”,【E】正确。
- 【G】
There are many things to be grateful for
解析
第五段首先指出问题:人们很容易会在困难时期感觉糟糕,忘记停下来欣赏自己已有的东西。随后提出正确的做法:选择微笑并珍视自己的生活。【G】“有很多事情值得感恩”中关键词 be grateful是对文中 appreciate/smile and value/stop complaining 的总结概括,为恰当标题。
- 【A】
You are not alone
解析
第六段首句开门见山提出建议:你要记住你不是孤立无援,随后进一步阐释:只要你努力做出积极的改变,几乎每个人都会尊重你,愿意帮你,尤其是你最亲最近的人,最后给出建议:多交朋友以获得建议和鼓励。可见,【A】“你并非孤立无援”与全段内容一致。
- 【C】
Pave your own unique path
解析
第七段首两句驳斥“人们不相信自己的看法,而是从外部寻求客观性”这一做法:这是在贬低自己的见解,是在表明你没有能力经营自己的人生。随后正面提出建议:你应该相信自己的决定,把握自己的人生。【C】“铺设自己独特的路”是对本段主要观点的概括。
【全文翻译】:
很不幸,人生并非事事如意。生活中我们总会遇到令人悲伤的经历。此外,我们要为各种失去而伤心:失去一段友谊,失去一段爱情,或是失去一套房子。困难时刻似乎总在你最不顺心的时候令你倍感压抑,但你应该记住,它们不会永远持续。
悲伤过后,我们努力前行,(此时因为)有了对生活更深刻的理解和更多的尊重而变得更加坚强。此外,这些失去让我们变得成熟,最终让我们获得未来成长和幸福的机会。(在此,)我想分享一些我一路走来所领悟到的古老真理。
41.【D】你的恐惧大多都并非真实
恐惧既有用也有害。这一正常的人体反应通过发出危险信号让我们做好应对准备,从而保护我们。遗憾的是,人们往往会夸大恐惧,从而制造内心障碍。我最喜爱的演员威尔·史密斯曾经说过:“恐惧并非真实存在。它是一种你自己创造出来的思维产物。不要误解我的意思。危险是非常真实的。但是恐惧是可选的。”我的确完全同意“恐惧只是我们丰富想象力的产物”这一观点。
42.【E】考虑当下时刻
如果你被一堆问题所困,并且无法停止回想过去,那就努力去关注当下。我们中许多人会被过去所累,或是为未来焦虑。你也许为你的过去感到内疚,但你这是在用你无法改变的事物和环境破坏着你的现在。珍惜当下时刻并记住自己能活着是多么幸运。享受周围世界的美好,并睁大眼睛留意面前的机会。快乐不是未来的某一点,也不是过去的某一刻,而是一种有意融入当下的心态。
43.【G】有很多事情值得感恩
有时候你很容易会因为正在经历困难时期而感觉糟糕。你很容易被生活中的问题所困,以至于忘了停下来欣赏自己已有的东西。只有坚强的人才能选择微笑并珍视自己的生活,而不会选择哭泣和抱怨。
44.【A】你不是孤立无援
不管你感觉多么孤独无助,也不管情况多么严重,你要永远牢记,你并非孤立无援。请记住,如果你努力在生活中作出积极的改变,那么几乎所有的人都会尊重你并且愿意帮助你,尤其是你至亲至近的人。你身边可能有一个朋友圈子,给你持续提供好心情、帮助以及陪伴。假如你没有朋友或亲人,那么努力加入几个在线社区吧,那里有许多人总是乐意分享建议和鼓励。
45.【C】铺设你自己独一无二的路
如今很多人觉得很难相信自己的观点,并通过从外部来源获得客观性以寻求平衡。这样做贬低了你自己的见解,显示你没有能力经营自己的人生。当你奋力获取某一重要之物时,你应该相信自己,确信自己的决定是最好的。你栖息在自己的身体里,思考着你自己的想法,有你自己的价值观并做出你自己的选择。
干扰项翻译
【B】经历助你成长
【F】不要害怕为你的人生负责任